How to Use Imagery to Control Pain
Roderick A. Borrie, Ph.D.
Mind-body medicine is based around the idea that there
is an influential connection between body and mind. A connection
that is strong enough to effect physical and mental health.
Modern science and modern medicine long ago separated mind
and body (initially for valid reasons) and perpetuated a
rift that has lead to fragmented treatments of them. Bodily
problems got physical treatments and mental problems received
psychological treatments. Gradually, we are learning through
research of the powerful influence they have on each other
and the importance of treating both together for physical
or mental problems.
You know from experience the way your mood often depends
on how your body is feeling and even what it is doing. You
have probably also experienced the way some thoughts change
how you feel physically. Try this little mental experiment
to further experience this connection. Start by remembering
a time you were very disappointed in yourself, perhaps it
was something you did, or neglected to do, but you ended
up feeling bad. Perhaps your confidence plummeted and you
may even have felt guilty or ashamed. As you fill in the
details of this memory, the time, place, whom you were with,
what you were wearing, and so on, notice the feelings that
come over you. How does your body feel? Let it sink in for
a moment.
...
...
Now let go of that memory and recall an incident when you
did something of which you were quite proud. Perhaps others
noticed your accomplishment and even praised you for it.
It was a time you surpassed the expectations of everyone,
including your own. Bring back the details of this moment,
remembering what you had done, seeing happen again, seeing
the others who appreciated it and praised you, and let the
feelings of this flow through your body again. Bask in it
for a moment, feel a very different kind of energy. Confident,
proud, expanded.
...
...
You may not want to let go of this since it embodies such
a positive and expansive sense of your self. So go ahead
and hang on to it. As you compare those two rather different
experiences you may be struck by their power. What makes
these types of thoughts so strong is that your memories
most likely contained vivid images of what happened. Those
images contain enough information to create whole realities
for you as you relive your experiences. The power of imagery
can create experiences so vivid that they become your reality
of the moment, and your body and mind react accordingly.
For this reason, imagery is a useful tool for your mind-body
medicine chest.
Imagery can be used to effectively reduce the experience
of pain. In the rest of this presentation I will explain
how to construct an image to control your own pain and then
discuss how to use that image to greatest effect. The most
effective imagery contains personal meaning which allows
you to engage it more fully. There is an art to creating
an effective image. Here are some things to consider as
you put together your images.
Know your Pain
What is your pain like? Is it “stabbing,” “burning,” or
“aching?” Describe your experience of your pain as best
you can. Is it constant or intermittent? Where is it in
your body? Central (as in your trunk), peripheral (limbs)
or head? Does it stay put or move around? Do you get any
sense of the cause of your pain?
An awareness of your experience of pain provides clues for
images to counter it. if your pain is burning, for instance,
you may want to extinguish or cool it. What kind of burning
pain extinguisher can you imagine? Can you ice it? If your
burning pain is intermittent you will want to extinguish
it completely, if it is constant, you may need to build
a barrier between you and the burning, some sort of firewall.
A stabbing pain may respond to the removal of the blade
doing the stabbing. Imagine removing it and soothing and
repairing the wound.
With any pain, think of the ways you have gotten relief.
Imagine repeating that relief can be very effective. Some
find relief by imagining they can inject a powerful medication
directly into the area. But your images don’t have to make
sense to anyone except you. Imagine shrinking, soothing,
isolating, erasing, obliterating, disconnecting or doing
anything else to your pain to lessen its presence in your
awareness.
Know your reaction to pain
What is your usual reaction to pain? Do you try to ignore
or minimize the pain when it occurs, sticking to business
as usual? Do you avoid pain as much as possible, seeking
medication at the first sign of pain, or progressively limiting
your life to eliminate possible pain evoking activities?
Or do you tend to dwell on it? You might bear your discomfort
quietly, or seek attention by letting others know you are
in pain.
If you generally seek to avoid or ignore pain you might
do better with images of your self and your life without
pain. See the pain-free you doing things you love with people
you love. Or create a barrier between you and your pain.
Keep it locked away, or have it in some way removed from
your sight and mind.
If you tend to focus on the pain, you might want to deal
with it more directly. Get right into your image of the
pain, perhap imagine it’s cause, and counter it with the
appropriate soothing image.
Know yourself
What activities are comforting to you? What are some things
in which you can lose yourself? By this I mean an activity
where you forget about time, forget about even a sense of
self, where you become inseparable from the activity. Something
you love to do has the effect of absorbing your attention
completely. When you incorporate these activities into your
imagery, they can enhance the vividness and increase your
involvement. For example, if you love to knit, imagine being
able to knit a healing, soothing web around and through
your pain. Stitch by stitch. The process of knitting is
a relaxing and meditative one, so let yourself relax into
the process as you gradually envelop the entire pain in
a healing comforter.
What places are calming for you? Do you have a special place
you go to rejuvenate or find yourself when things become
overwhelming? Perhaps you can only imagine such a place.
What would your ideal place of peace look like? You can
increase the effect of your image by using your special
setting to set the tone. The tone you want is complete relaxation.
Relaxation sets the stage for vivid imagery and the best
baseline for healing. Spend some time filling in the details
of your place, exploring it as a full sensory experience.
Fill in as many senses as feel comfortable to you. What
to you see? Hear? Feel? Smell? Taste? Your sense memories
will help you reexperience the peace and comfort this place
holds for you.
Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Do you find yourself
looking for the downside of most situations, carefully predicting
all the things that might go wrong? Or are you the type
that always finds the “silver lining” or looks for the hidden
message behind every problem. If you are a seeker of problems,
then don’t ignore them in your imagery. Be sure to address
each problem that comes to mind with specific imaged solutions.
It will take longer to develop your images, but you will
feel more confident about them in the end. Don’t let your
tendency to find new problems de-rail you from doing this
technique.
The optimistic perspective is a good one for imagery. It
helps to image things happening as best they could. When
you can see things happening exactly as you want them to,
you increase the likelihood of it happening that way. Your
body begins to respond to those optimistic images by feeling
the way it would if they occurred. Simply seeing yourself
free of pain can be quite powerful. Observe yourself smiling,
moving in a pain-free manner, loose and relaxed, enjoying
life fully.
You may also want to imagine a powerful helper. Having a
guide or guardian angel or inner librarian or doctor who
resides in your special place is a way of trusting the wisdom
of your own unconscious mind. You can trust that some where
in your own reservoir of experience and knowledge that you
already know what you need to do. Throwing questions out
to your inner helper is a way of tapping that resource.
Using your imagery
Once you have answered these questions you can begin to
plan your imagery. It does not have to be elaborate. A simple,
single powerful image of a pain-free you may be all you
need. You may do better putting together a storyline that
invites you into it. You need to put your personal elements
in some kind of order. It is good to begin by getting as
relaxed as possible. Imagining a tripto your setting can
trigger this. Once you feel comfortable you might explore
your pain, imaging it and opening yourself up to nurturing
this troubled part of yourself. Here you can use your special
intervention to transform the pain. See the change happening.
Feel the alterations in energy in different parts of your
body as the pain is released. You may want to give yourself
an added injection of well-being by seeing yourself engage
in some joyful activity, such as, dancing, without pain.
Not every imagery session needs to contain every element
we have discussed. It often depends on how much time you
have available. It does take some time to do this and you
will need to make that time for yourself. In addition to
time you will need a place where you will have as few distractions
as possible. You may want to find a very quiet spot or you
may choose to use a musical background. Music not only covers
ambient noise, it can help to relax and put you into a meditative
or hypnotic state. The music you choose should be calming.
(I have worked with composer Hugh Fraser to create music
specifically for this purpose. Five CDs of his soothing
music are available on this web site)
Imagery is more absorbing and, therefore, more effective
with deep relaxation. Being able to go into a relaxed trance
greatly enhances its vividness. There is no mystery to trance,
it occurs whenever we daydream and sometimes while doing
any habitual activity like driving. Staring at an object
blankly can bring on a nice trance. Or you may want to start
with a brief relaxation exercise to get in the proper state.
You can find a number of these on my CD “Relaxing on the
Run” ( also available on this web site). Once you feel ready,
start your image. For optimal results you need to practice
it repeatedly, changing your images as you go. Remember
you are working to reprogram your mind and body into believing
and responding to the positive realities you are creating
for it.
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