Hypnosis and Imagery for Pain Control
Roderick A. Borrie, Ph.D.
The focus for today’s chat is the use of hypnosis for
pain control - the use of a state of trance to create a
pain free experience. We will look at the nature of hypnotic
trance and the mechanisms for relieving pain. Hypnosis has
always been misunderstood, mostly because it is difficult
to understand. Because of this, people are often skeptical
and/or fearful of it. The biggest fear is loss of control.
Many are afraid that if they go into a hypnotic trance they
will be under someone else’s control and might be made to
do things they would rather not. We can lay this myth aside.
Trance is not about control. In fact, no one can put you
into a trance without you allowing it.
You may have seen stage hypnotists pick people at random
from a large audience and proceed to hypnotize them and
have them run around like a chicken or some such silliness.
The selection of these people is far from random. Trance
is a naturally occurring phenomenon. You know the experience...
a daydream...driving a car to a familiar place and not recalling
the trip once you arrive...getting absorbed into a movie,
a book or a task so deeply that the rest of the world seems
to disappear. These are everyday occurrences of trance.
Some people are more prone to them than others. Children,
for instance, are particularly good at it. When a stage
hypnotist launches into his rap he is carefully watching
his audience for signs of trance. By the time he selects
his one or two subjects he knows they are ready to go into
a deep trance. They want to go into a trance.
So in this way all hypnosis is self-hypnosis. You can resist
or facilitate going into your own trance. Having said that,
some people are able to go into a deeper trance than others,
but everyone can create some sort of trance. But what is
trance anyway? Essentially, trance is when your attention
becomes deeply absorbed in something, so deep that attention
doesn’t wander and the focus of attention becomes your complete
experience.
We create our experience with our attention. Whatever we
focus on becomes our reality. Normally our attention jumps
constantly from one thing to another. Those of you who have
been to past chats of mine have heard this before. But attention
can vary in how deeply absorbed it becomes. We can develop
more control over attention through the practice of meditation
or the practice of self-hypnosis. The intense focus of trance
allows a single image or series of images become a complete
reality.
The images used while in trance are carefully selected to
create an experience that is therapeutic. Of course, the
meaning of therapeutic varies with the needs of each person,
just as what is entrancing depends on one’s degree of interest.
But if the image becomes real enough, many ideas can soothe
pain or remove it from awareness. For example, imagine being
able to immerse a pained part of you in ice water. First
there is the shock of the icy cold, but in fairly short
order the near freezing cold becomes numbing. All feeling
in the part, including pain, goes away.
Usually the practice of hypnotherapy uses relaxation to
assist a person into a trance. In that situation, the therapist
guides a relaxed and passive person into a trance and through
therapeutic images . However, being relaxed and passive
are not absolutely essential for trance. Anyone who has
become enthralled in a suspense filled novel is familiar
with the trance that the act of reading can create. Reading
requires some effort but has the ability to engage the mind
powerfully.
So even as you read this, see how you might make yourself
a little more comfortable. Paying attention to how you are
sitting. Can you let go of any tension?
Observing the flow of your breath in and out can start the
process of easing into comfort. Imagine each breath is filled
with a glowing, relaxed energy that washes through your
body and rinses away muscle tension... worry... discomfort...
As you continue to follow the words with your eyes, keep
part of your awareness on the constant, gentle action of
your own breathing. Each exhale blowing more tension away
from your body.
Sometimes entering a state of deep comfort can remind us
of another time when you felt completely at ease. Each memory
has a powerful ability to bring us back to another reality.
Can you remember a time you felt relaxed and safe?
Remember how it feels to be as relaxed as a baby.
Memory is a funny thing and forgetting can be a blessing.
The Russian scientist Luria wrote of a man who made his
living as a mnemonist, or memory artist. He had such a phenomenal
memory he would stand on stage and look at a list of one
hundred words he had never seen, study them for a minute
or two, and then recite them perfectly without looking at
the list. He would do this night after night without fail.
Luria was curious about this unique talent and set out to
find out how he did it. The man, it seems, was of average
intelligence in all other ways but his colossal memory.
Even with his skill he did use a trick. He would conjure
up a familiar street in his mind and as he imagined walking
down it, he would place each item from the list he was learning
somewhere on the street. To recall it, he simple walked
back down the street in his mind and observed the things
he had placed there.
Even with this trick it seems an extraordinary feat. How
did he keep his streets straight? What if he put two lists
on the same street? Forgetting can be a blessing.
Imagine for a moment a street you have been down, not everyday
or even frequently, just one you know well enough to walk
down now in your mind. As you walk, bring an awareness to
the discomforts you are carrying. Imagine you can remove
these and place them along the way. Stashing a pain here....
another symptom there... walking and placing...walking....placing...
Releasing as many symptoms as feels comfortable and laying
them along this road. You begin to notice how much lighter
and better you feel. You also notice that the street is
no longer recognizable. You’ve never been here before. On
the right is a cottage with a small woman standing in the
fenced yard. She is strangely dressed, like a gypsy, yet
looking neat and clean. When she looks at you, her face
is kind and somehow familiar. Her eyes seem to look right
into you, as if she can see the real you.
You become aware that you are staring at her wrinkled face
and hands, and are about to turn away when she smiles and
begins to speak to you. She can see, she says, from the
things you have left on the street that you are feeling
better. But all of the discomfort is not gone. She asks
you to close your eyes and focus on any remaining discomfort.
Her manner makes it seem the most natural thing to do.
As your eyes close she instructs you to take three easy
breathes and release your remaining problems into the street.
Breathing in you feel the air going directly to the areas
of trouble, a wash of energy flows through and you feel
the exhaled breath carrying off a heavy load of discomfort
into the street around you. Each breath does the same only
deeper...and deeper...
Opening your eyes, the woman’s smile seems to reflect your
feelings of relief. She gestures for you to come in to her
house. She explains that she is a doctor, a healer. The
inside of her cottage leaps off the pages of a Harry Potter
book and bears little resemblance to a doctor’s office.
Jars of healing potions, crystal balls, a large grey bird
perched in the corner all catch your eye as you comply with
her gesture to sit in an over stuffed chair. The chair is
comfortable.
So comfortable you can feel the stress and tension being
pulled out of you body and into the chair. The woman explains
the chair is a stress sponge.
"Snap out of it," pipes the bird. "Now, Now."
The trick, the woman explains, is creating a foundation
within yourself that is soft and flexible. Being comfortable
with who you are at each moment gives no hard edges for
symptoms to take hold.
You still feel the tension draining from your body into
the chair, like water flowing down a drain.
"No time like the present." squawks the bird, "Be well,
now."
The woman chuckles and asks for your hands and promptly
spreads different salves on each as you present them. The
left hand becomes very cool while the right begins to exude
heat. Placing your hands on your body will direct the flow
of energy from warm to cool, she explains. You put your
left hand on you knee and feel the calming coolness transfer
to there. Your right hand is radiating healing heat to the
areas near it. She instructs you to put your right hand
on your stomach and your left on your head. Breathing gently
through this, you feel the energy enter your head, seeming
to flow right out the top. It make you feel a little dizzy
to feel the rush of energy.
Then she suggests you reverse the hands, close your eyes
and breathe. The heat seems to come from somewhere above
your right hand into your head and through the body. A river
of soothing energy flows through you. The energy could be
coming from far out in space. Flowing through you, soothing,
healing...
Close your eyes and try it for three breaths...
When your eyes open you are sitting in front of your computer
feeling relaxed and comfortable. Things are just as you
left them. Sitting as you were but more relaxed now. The
screen in front of you keeps spilling out words, even as
you realize a new curiosity and perspective about your pain.
You are ready to go about your day without even worrying
about where you might have left it.
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